Google “how much water should I drink each day,” and you
get upwards of six million hits -- half of them, probably, telling you to drink
eight 8-ounce glasses every day and the other half telling you to ignore that
advice. Here’s the good news: Most healthy people drink
enough water and other liquids by simply responding to their thirst (which
is the first sign of dehydration), says Nancy Copperman, RD, assistant vice
president of public health and community partnerships for Northwell Health.
Still, Copperman says, people do make a number of common mistakes when it comes
to staying hydrated in the heat. Here are her rules for healthy summer
drinking:
1. Eight isn’t
enough.
The eight-by-eight rule (eight 8-ounce glasses of water
daily) may be easy to remember, but the current recommendations for daily fluid
intake from the Institute of Medicine are actually even higher: about 13 cups a
day for men and 9 cups a day for women. That may sound like a lot, but it
becomes less daunting if you spread your liquid refreshment throughout the day
-- definitely the best way to do it, says Copperman.
2. Your needs
change with the weather (and your altitude…and other factors).
Think of the IOM recommendation as a baseline, but know
that you may need to drink extra if you’re exercising, or if you’re in a hot or
humid environment. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should also get
additional fluids, as should anyone at a high altitude. “If you live on Long
Island and you’re vacationing in the mountains, you should drink more than you
normally would,” says Copperman.
3. Tea and coffee
count toward your total...
“We used to think that coffee and tea were dehydrating
because caffeine is a diuretic,” says Copperman, “but studies have found it
really doesn’t have a major effect.” So it’s fine to drink coffee and tea as
part of your daily fluid intake. Just make sure you’re not only drinking
caffeinated beverages throughout the day, because that can cause other health
issues. And limit milk and sugar, which add calories.
4. …but steer
clear of soda.
Yes, soda is a tasty way to rehydrate – but it’s a major
source of empty calories. What’s more, studies have shown that a habit of
drinking soda or other sweetened beverages raises your risk of diabetes. If
you’re engaging
in strenuous activity for more than 30 minutes, a sports drink containing
electrolytes and a modest amount of sugar can be helpful. In general, though,
your best defense against dehydration is water.
5. Tired of
drinking? Try eating your water.
Watermelon is about 92% water, according to the
Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine – and cucumber has it beat at 97%
water. Even fruits and veggies that are less obviously water-logged, like
cauliflower and spinach, can be good sources of H2O. So are liquid-based foods
like soups, puddings, and popsicles. Want to get your fluid the trendy way?
Coconuts are a hydration gem, says Copperman. She recommends plain coconut
water (with no sugar added). Not only does it contain electrolytes like
potassium, it has a naturally sweet taste. To your health!
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